The main concepts in Unit 3 are:
VOCABULARY 1:
laptop (ordenador portátil), digital camera (cámara digital), calculator (calculadora), mobile phone (teléfono móvil), DVD player (reproductor de DVDs), memory stick (tarjeta de memoria, pendrive), headphone (auriculares), charger (cargador), computer games (juegos de ordenador), MP3 (mp3, reproductor de música), television, pop concert (concierto de música pop), clock (reloj), binoculars (prismáticos), jeans (pantalones vaqueros), school (escuela), sunglasses (gafas de sol), old-fashioned (pasados de moda), plane (avión), cap (gorra), watch (reloj de pulsera).
VOCABULARY 2: Irregular verbs
Presente--Pasado
buy--bought (compro--compré) make--made (hago--hice) eat--ate (como--comí)
drink--drank (bebo--bebí) write--wrote (escribo--escribí) give--gave (doy--dí)
Se dará una lista completa de verbos irregulares que habrá que estudiar de memoria.
GRAMMAR:
A) Verb "HAVE GOT" (Present)
* Affirmative form
Subject + have got + Complements
We usually use the "short form". Remember:
Short form
I have got a pencil I've got a pencil.
You have got a laptop. You've got a laptop.
He has got headphones. He's got headphones.
She has got a memory stick. She's got a memory stick.
They have got computers. They've got computers.
Note: Be careful with the 3rd Pers. in Singular---- HAS GOT no HAVE GOT.
* Negative form
Subject + haven't got + Complements
I haven't got a folder.
You haven't got a mouse.
He hasn't got a charger.
She hasn't got a DVD player.
They haven't got a laptop.
Note: Be careful with the 3rd Pers. in Singular---- HASN'T GOT no HAVEN'T GOT
* Interrogative form
Have + Subject + got + Complements
Questions Answers: Affirmative/ Negative
Have you got a ruler? Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Has he got a computer? Yes, he has. / No, he hasn't.
Has she got headphones? Yes, she has. / No, she hasn't.
Have they got a radio? Yes, they have. / No, they haven't.
Note: Be careful with the 3rd Pers. in Singular ---- HAS HE GOT no HAVE HE GOT
B) PAST SIMPLE:
The past tense, presents two forms:
a) Regular Verbs: In this verbs, we form the past tense adding the end "-ed" to the verb
Examples:
Present Past Present Past
want wanted collect collected
listen listened watch watched
play played jump jumped
The participle is always the same that the past in the regular verbs.
b) Irregular Verbs: In this vebs, there isn't a rule to form the past tense. We have to learn it by heart.
Examples:
Present Past Participle Present Past Participle
have had had come came come
eat ate eaten drink drank drunk
forget forgot forgotten buy bought bought
AFFIRMATIVE FORM:
Subject + Verb (in the past) + Complements
It's the same structure for regular and irregular verbs. Examples:
He listened to music yesterday evening.
She wrote a letter on Saturday morning.
They played a football match on Sunday evening.
NEGATIVE FORM:
Subject + didn't + Verb (in present) + Complements
It's the same structure for regular and irregular verbs. Examples:
I didn't watch that film last weekend.
He didn't eat pizza yesterday in the restaurant.
They didn't play handball last Saturday.
INTERROGATIVE FORM:
Did + Subject + Verb (in present)+ Complements
It's the same structure for regular and irregular verbs. Examples:
Questions Answers
Did you read that book last summer? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Did he run in the race yesterday? Yes, he did. / No, he didn't.
Did they play tennis last Saturday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn't.
If you want to practice this content, you can click on these links.
a1 a2 a3 a4 a5 a6 a7 a8 a9 a10 a11 a12 a13 a14 a15
a16 a17 a18 a19 a20 a21 a22 a23 a24 a25
Finally,if you want, you can watch these interesting videos about Past Tense and Regular / Irregular verbs.
Some worksheet you can practices are here.
